INTRODUCTION
In Term paper, we will explore the various ways in which solar energy can positively impact seniors, their well-being, and the overall environment. Let’s delve into the benefits of incorporating solar energy in senior living facilities.
Renewable energy is all about using natural resources that can be replenished over time, like sunlight, wind, and water, to generate power. The significance of renewable energy lies in its sustainable nature and positive impact on the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, which produce harmful emissions and contribute to climate change, renewable energy sources are clean and don’t deplete the Earth’s resources. By harnessing renewable energy, we can reduce carbon emissions, combat climate change, and create a greener and more sustainable future for generations to come.
It’s an exciting and important shift towards a cleaner and healthier planet.
So, in a nutshell, renewable energy is all about using natural resources that won’t run out and don’t harm the environment. It’s a way for us to power our homes, businesses, and cities without damaging the planet. (serediryska, 2018).
1.1. CONCEPT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN SENIOR LIVING HOMES
Renewable energy in senior living homes means using clean and sustainable energy sources to power these homes. Instead of relying solely on traditional energy sources like fossil fuels, senior living homes can harness the power of renewable resources like solar energy, wind energy, or geothermal energy. (Dorman, 2023).
For example, solar panels can be installed on the roofs of senior living homes to capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. This solar power can then be used to meet the energy needs of the residents, such as powering lights, appliances, and heating or cooling systems.
Similarly, wind turbines can be set up in suitable locations to generate electricity from om the wind’s energy. And geothermal systems can tap into the Earth’s natural hea to provide heating and cooling for the homes.
By utilizing these renewable energy sources, senior living homes can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, which helps to lower greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. Plus, renewable energy is often more cost-effective in the long run, as it can lead to lower energy bills and increased energy independence.
Overall, incorporating renewable energy in senior living homes is a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach that benefits both the residents and the planet.
2.1. BENEFITS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN SENIOR LIVING HOMES
Renewable energy in senior living homes has some awesome environmental benefits. By using clean and sustainable energy sources like solar or wind power, these homes can greatly reduce their carbon footprint.(K Willis, 2011).
First off, renewable energy produces little to no greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional energy sources like coal or natural gas. This means less pollution and a healthier environment for everyone, including the seniors living in these homes.
Secondly, using renewable energy helps combat climate change. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, we can decrease the release of harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. It’s a small but important step towards creating a more sustainable future for our planet.
Additionally, renewable energy sources are abundant and naturally replenished. The sun keeps shining, the wind keeps blowing, and the Earth’s heat remains constant.
This means we can tap into these resources without depleting them, unlike finite resources like coal or oil.
And let’s not forget about the positive impact on local ecosystems. Renewable energy projects often prioritize responsible land use and wildlife protection, minimizing harm to habitats and biodiversity.
Overall, embracing renewable energy in senior living homes is not only good for the environment but also sets an example for others to follow.
2.2. ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN
SENIOR LIVING HOMES
There are some great economic advantages to using renewable energy in
senior living homes! Let me break it down for you:
1. Cost Savings: While the initial installation cost of renewable energy systems may be higher, they can lead to significant long-term savings. Solar panels, for example, can generate electricity for free once they’re installed.
This means lower energy bills for the senior living home, which can help reduce operating costs and potentially make the homes more affordable for residents.
2. Energy Independence: By generating their own renewable energy, senior
living homes can become less dependent on the grid and volatile energy prices.
This can provide stability and predictability in energy costs, reducing the financial burden on both the residents and the facility.
3. Incentives and Grants: Many governments and organizations offer incentives and grants to promote the adoption of renewable energy. These financial
incentives can help offset the initial costs of installing solar panels or other renewable energy systems in senior living homes, making the transition more
financially feasible.
4. Increased Property Value: Incorporating renewable energy systems can increase the value of senior living homes. Potential residents and investors are often attracted to sustainable and energy-efficient properties, which can result in higher property values and better returns on investment.
5. Job Creation: The renewable energy sector is a growing industry that creates
jobs. By adopting renewable energy in senior living homes, they can contribute
to local job creation and stimulate the economy by embracing renewable energy, senior living homes can not only save money but also contribute to a more sustainable future while reaping economic benefit. (OMC power, 2023).
2.3. POSITIVE IMPACT ON HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF
SENIOR CITIZENS
Renewable energy can have a positive impact on the health and well-being of
seniors in living homes (Gagiliardi, 2020). Here’s how:
1. Improved Indoor Air Quality: Traditional energy sources like coal or oil can release pollutants and toxins into the air, which can be harmful, especially for
seniors with respiratory conditions. By using renewable energy sources like solar or wind power, senior living homes can reduce the emissions of harmful
pollutants, leading to cleaner and healthier indoor air quality.
2. Reduced Noise Pollution: Renewable energy systems, such as solar panels or
wind turbines, operate quietly compared to traditional energy sources like
generators or fossil fuel power plants. This can create a more peaceful and serene environment for seniors, promoting better sleep and overall well-being.
3. Enhanced Comfort: Renewable energy systems often come with energy efficient technologies, such as smart thermostats or LED lighting. These technologies can help regulate temperatures, improve lighting quality, and ensure a comfortable living environment for seniors. Plus, energy-efficient appliances
can help reduce energy consumption and lower utility bills, making it more affordable for seniors
. Community Engagement: Implementing renewable energy in senior living
homes can foster a sense of community and engagement. Residents can
participate in educational programs or workshops related to renewable energy,
promoting a healthy and sustainable lifestyle. This involvement can boost social connections and overall well-being among seniors.
5. Psychological Benefits: Living in an environment that values sustainability
and renewable energy can have positive psychological effects on seniors. It can
create a sense of purpose, pride, and a feeling of contributing to a better future.
This sense of purpose and connection can enhance mental well-being and overall happiness by embracing renewable energy, senior living homes can create a healthier, more comfortable, and engaging environment for their residents.
3.1. TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES SUITABLE FOR
SENIOR LIVING HOMES
There are several types of renewable energy sources that are suitable for
senior citizens’ homes. (Morato, 2021). Here are a few examples:
1. Solar Energy: Solar panels can be installed on the roof or in the garden to
harness sunlight and convert it into electricity. This energy can power various appliances and systems in the senior citizens’ home, reducing reliance on traditional energy sources.
2. Wind Energy: If the senior citizens’ home is located in an area with consistent wind patterns, a small wind turbine can be installed to generate electricity. Wind
energy is clean and abundant, making it a great renewable energy option.
3. Geothermal Energy: Geothermal systems use the natural heat of the earth to provide heating and cooling for homes. By tapping into the earth’s constant temperature, geothermal energy can help regulate indoor climate efficiently and sustainably.
4. Biomass Energy: Biomass energy is derived from organic materials like wood pellets, agricultural waste, or dedicated energy crops. It can be used for heating, cooking, and even generating electricity. Biomass energy is renewable and can be a viable option for senior citizens’ homes.
These are just a few examples of renewable energy sources suitable for senior citizens’ homes. Each home’s specific location, energy needs, and budget should be considered when choosing the most suitable option.
3.2. APPLICATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN SENIOR LIVING
HOMES.
Renewable energy can be applied in senior living homes in various ways. Here are a few examples:
1. Solar Panels: Installing solar panels on the roof of the senior living home can
generate electricity from sunlight. This energy can be used to power lighting,
appliances, and heating or cooling systems.
2. Geothermal Heating and Cooling: Geothermal systems can be installed to
regulate indoor temperature efficiently. By tapping into the earth’s natural heat,
these systems can provide heating in winter and cooling in summer, reducing the need for traditional heating and cooling methods.
3. Energy-Efficient Appliances: Senior living homes can incorporate energy efficient appliances, such as refrigerators, air conditioners, and lighting fixtures.
These appliances are designed to consume less energy while still providing the necessary functionality.
4. Smart Energy Management Systems: Implementing smart energy
management systems can optimize energy usage in senior living homes.
These systems can automatically adjust lighting, temperature, and other energy consuming devices based on occupancy and time of day, ensuring energy
efficiency.
5. Community Solar Projects: Senior living homes can participate in
community solar projects where multiple homes share the benefits of a larger
solar installation. This allows seniors to access renewable energy without the
need for individual installations.
By incorporating renewable energy applications like these, senior living homes can reduce their carbon footprint, lower energy costs, and create a more
sustainable and comfortable living environment for their residents.. (Morat 2021)
1. IMPLEMENTATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS IN
SENIOR LIVING HOMES
Implementing renewable energy systems in senior living homes involves
several steps. Here’s a general overview:
1. Assessment: Begin by assessing the energy needs and potential of the senior
living home. Consider factors such as energy consumption, available space for
installations, and the local climate.
2. Planning: Develop a comprehensive plan for implementing renewable energy
systems. This includes selecting the appropriate technologies, determining the required capacity, and estimating the budget.
3. Permits and Approvals: Obtain the necessary permits and approvals from
local authorities. This may involve submitting project plans, environmental
impact assessments, and complying with building codes and regulations.
4. Installation: Engage qualified professionals to install the chosen renewable energy systems, such as solar panels or geothermal systems. Ensure that the installations are done safely, efficiently, and in compliance with industry standards.
5. Integration: Integrate the renewable energy systems with the existing
infrastructure of the senior living home. This may involve connecting solar panels
to the electrical grid or integrating geothermal systems with the heating and
cooling systems.
6. Monitoring and Maintenance:
Regularly monitor the performance of the renewable energy systems to ensure optimal efficiency. Implement maintenance schedules to address any issues promptly and keep the systems running smoothly.
7. Education and Training: Provide education and training to the residents and staff of the senior living home about the benefits and proper use of renewable
energy systems. This helps promote awareness and encourages responsible
energy consumption.
Remember, the specific steps may vary depending on the chosen renewable
energy technologies and local regulations. It’s essential to work with experienced professionals and consult with experts in the field to ensure a successful implementation( A Liu, 2022)
4.2. POTENTIAL CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Implementing renewable energy systems in senior living homes can come with
a few challenges, but there are solutions to overcome them. Here are some
common challenges and their potential solutions:
1. Cost: The initial investment for installing renewable energy systems can be high. However, there are various financial incentives, grants, and financing options available to help offset the costs. Additionally, the long-term savings on energy bills can make the investment worthwhile.
2. Space Limitations: Senior living homes may have limited space for installing
renewable energy systems like solar panels. In such cases, exploring alternative options like community solar projects or utilizing unused spaces creatively can
help overcome space limitations.
3. Technical Expertise: Implementing renewable energy systems requires
specialized knowledge and skills. Partnering with experienced renewable energy professionals or consulting with experts can ensure proper installation,
maintenance, and efficient operation of the systems.
4. Integration with Existing Infrastructure: Integrating renewable energy systems with the existing infrastructure of senior living homes can be a challenge.
Working closely with contractors and professionals during the planning phase
can help ensure seamless integration and avoid any conflicts.
5. Regulatory and Permitting Processes: Navigating through the regulatory and
permitting processes can be time-consuming. Engaging with local authorities early on, hiring professionals familiar with the local regulations, and seeking assistance from renewable energy organizations can help streamline the process.
6. Education and Training: Educating residents and staff about renewable
energy systems and their benefits is crucial. Providing training sessions,
informational materials, and ongoing support can help foster understanding,
promote responsible energy use, and encourage active participation.
By addressing these challenges proactively and seeking appropriate guidance, senior living homes can successfully implement renewable energy systems, leading to long-term sustainability and energy saving.
1. CASE STUDIES ON SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTED
RENEWABLE ENERGY IN SENIOR LIVING HOMES
Let me share a couple of case studies and success stories on successfully
implemented renewable energy systems in senior living homes:
1. The Green-spring Retirement Community in Virginia, USA, implemented a solar energy system on their campus. They installed solar panels on the rooftops of their buildings, generating clean energy and reducing their reliance on the grid.
This initiative not only reduced their carbon footprint but also resulted in
significant energy cost savings for the community.
2. The St. Louis Senior Center in Missouri, USA, implemented a geothermal heating and cooling system. By utilizing the stable temperature of the earth, they were able to efficiently heat and cool their facility. This renewable energy system not only provided a comfortable environment for the residents but also reduced their energy consumption and costs.
These are just a couple of examples showcasing the successful implementation of renewable energy systems in senior living homes. These initiatives not only
contribute to a greener and more sustainable future but also provide economic benefits and improved living conditions for the residents.
5.2. BENEFITS GAINED AND LEARNED IN THIS CASE STUDIES
Let’s dive into the experiences, benefits, and lessons gained from the case
studies I mentioned:
1. Green-spring Retirement Community:
Residents at Green-spring Retirement Community experienced several benefits
from their solar energy system. They enjoyed reduced energy costs, which freed up funds for other community initiatives. The clean energy generated by the solar panels also contributed to a healthier environment, reducing their carbon footprint. The project provided an opportunity for residents to learn about renewable energy and engage in sustainable practices.
The key lesson learned was the importance of collaboration and education. By involving residents in the planning and implementation process, they felt a sense of ownership and pride in the project. The community also learned about the financial incentives available for renewable energy projects, making it more accessible for other senior living homes.
2. St. Louis Senior Center:
Implementing a geothermal heating and cooling system at the St. Louis Senior
Center brought several benefits to the residents. The system provided a
comfortable and consistent indoor climate year-round, enhancing their quality of life. Additionally, the reduced energy consumption resulted in cost savings,
which could be redirected towards improving other services and amenities for the residents.
The main lesson learned was the importance of long-term planning and
considering the specific needs of the facility. The St. Louis Senior Center
conducted a thorough assessment of their heating and cooling requirements,
ensuring that the geothermal system would meet their needs effectively. This
approach helped them maximize the benefits and minimize potential challenges.
Overall, these case studies highlight the positive impact of renewable energy
systems in senior living homes. They demonstrate the financial, environmental, and social benefits that can be achieved by embracing sustainable practices. By sharing these experiences, we can inspire more senior living communities to explore renewable energy solutions.
6.1. IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND EDUCATION ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS IN SENIOR LIVING HOMES
Educating senior residents, staff, and the wider community about renewable
energy is incredibly important for several reasons:
1. Raising Awareness: Many seniors may not be familiar with the concept of
renewable energy or the benefits it offers. By educating them, we can increase their awareness and understanding of how renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal power work. This knowledge empowers them to make informed decisions and actively participate in sustainable practices.
2. Environmental Impact: Teaching seniors about renewable energy helps them grasp the positive environmental impact it can have. They can learn how
renewable energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions, helps combat climate
change, and preserves natural resources. By understanding these benefits, they
may be more inclined to support and advocate for renewable energy initiatives.
3. Cost Savings: Educating seniors about the financial benefits of renewable energy is crucial. They can learn how investing in solar panels, geothermal systems, or other renewable energy technologies can lead to long-term cost savings on energy bills. This knowledge can help seniors make informed decisions about adopting renewable energy solutions for their own homes or communities.
4. Community Engagement: Educating the wider community about renewable energy fosters a sense of collective responsibility and encourages community engagement. By organizing workshops, seminars, or informational sessions, we can create opportunities for seniors, staff, and community members to learn together and exchange ideas. This can lead to collaborative efforts in implementing renewable energy projects and creating a more sustainable future.
In summary, educating senior residents, staff, and the wider community about renewable energy is vital for raising awareness, promoting environmental sustainability, highlighting cost-saving opportunities, and fostering community engagement. By sharing knowledge, we can empower individuals to make informed choices and contribute to a greener world. (Lone, T, 2017).
6.2. WAYS IN PROMOTING AND ENCOURAGING Sustainable Practices WITHIN SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITIES
Promoting and encouraging sustainable practices within senior living communities is a great initiative! Here are some ways to do it:
1. Education and Awareness: Organize workshops, seminars, or presentation to educate seniors and staff about sustainable practices. Cover topics like energy conservation, waste reduction, recycling, and the benefits of renewable energy.
Encourage discussions and provide resources to help them implement sustainable practices in their daily lives.
2. Energy Efficiency: Install energy-efficient appliances, LED lighting, and
programmable thermostats in common areas and individual units. Encourages Seniors to conserve energy by turning off lights when not in use, using natural light, and unplugging electronics when not in use.
3. Recycling and Waste Management: Set up recycling stations throughout the community with clear signage and instructions. Provide information on what can be recycled and how to properly dispose of hazardous materials. Consider composting programs to reduce food waste and create nutrient-rich soil.
3. Cost Savings: Educating seniors about the financial benefits of renewable
energy is crucial. They can learn how investing in solar panels, geothermal
systems, or other renewable energy technologies can lead to long-term cost
savings on energy bills. This knowledge can help seniors make informed
decisions about adopting renewable energy solutions for their own homes or
communities.
4. Community Engagement: Educating the wider community about renewable
energy fosters a sense of collective responsibility and encourages community engagement. By organizing workshops, seminars, or informational sessions, we can create opportunities for seniors, staff, and community members to learn together and exchange ideas.
This can lead to collaborative efforts in
implementing renewable energy projects and creating a more sustainable future.
In summary, educating senior residents, staff, and the wider community about
renewable energy is vital for raising awareness, promoting environmental
sustainability, highlighting cost-saving opportunities, and fostering community
engagement. By sharing knowledge, we can empower individuals to make
informed choices and contribute to a greener world. (Lone, T, 2017).
2. WAYS IN PROMOTING AND ENCOURAGING SUSTAINABLE
PRACTICES WITHIN SENIOR LIVING COMMUNITIES
Promoting and encouraging sustainable practices within senior living
communities is a great initiative! Here are some ways to do it:
1. Education and Awareness: Organize workshops, seminars, or presentations
to educate seniors and staff about sustainable practices. Cover topics like energy conservation, waste reduction, recycling, and the benefits of renewable energy.
Encourage discussions and provide resources to help them implement sustainable practices in their daily lives.
2. Energy Efficiency: Install energy-efficient appliances, LED lighting, and
programmable thermostats in common areas and individual units. Encourage
seniors to conserve energy by turning off lights when not in use, using natural
light, and unplugging electronics when not in use.
3. Recycling and Waste Management: Set up recycling stations throughout the
community with clear signage and instructions. Provide information on what can be recycled and how to properly dispose of hazardous materials. Consider composting programs to reduce food waste and create nutrient-rich soil.
Community Gardens: Create space for community gardens where seniors can grow their own fruits, vegetables, and herbs. Encourage organic gardening practices and provide educational resources on sustainable gardening techniques.
5. Transportation Options: Promote alternative transportation options like walking, biking, or carpooling. Provide bike racks, walking paths, and access to public transportation. Encourage seniors to participate in group outings activities or to reduce individual car usage.
6. Water Conservation: Install water-saving fixtures like low-flow showerheads and faucets. Educate seniors on the importance of conserving water, such as taking shorter showers, fixing leaks promptly, and watering plants during cooler hours.
7. Engage Residents: Involve seniors in decision-making processes and encourage their input on sustainability initiatives. Create resident-led committees or groups focused on sustainability, where they can brainstorm ideas, plan events, and share knowledge.
8. Partnerships and Collaborations: Collaborate with local organizations, businesses, and schools to promote sustainability within the senior living community. Host joint events, workshops, or volunteer opportunities to foster intergenerational connections and share knowledge.
Remember, promoting sustainable practices is a journey that requires ongoing commitment and engagement from everyone in the community. By taking small steps and involving seniors in the process, we can create a more sustainable and environmentally friendly living environment for all. (M, Almeida-Silva, 2022).
7.1. FUTURE OUTLOOK AND POTENTIAL INNOVATIONS
There are several emerging technologies and innovations in renewable energy that could greatly benefit senior living homes. Here are a few examples:
1. Solar Power: Solar energy is becoming increasingly popular and cost effective. Installing solar panels on the rooftops of senior living homes can generate clean and renewable energy, reducing reliance on traditional power sources. This can help lower energy costs and contribute to a more sustainable environment.
2. Energy Storage: Advances in energy storage technologies, such as lithium ion batteries, allow for the capture and storage of excess energy generated by
renewable sources like solar power. This stored energy can be used during peak
demand or when the sun is not shining, providing a reliable and sustainable power supply for senior living homes.
3. Smart Home Technology: Integrating smart home technology with renewable
energy systems can optimize energy usage within senior living homes. Smart
thermostats, for example, can adjust temperature settings based on occupancy and weather conditions, maximizing energy efficiency and comfort.
4. Micro-grids: Implementing micro-grids within senior living communities can
enhance energy resilience and reduce dependence on the main power grid.
Microgrids combine renewable energy sources with energy storage and advanced control systems, allowing for greater control and stability of the energy supply.
5. Energy Monitoring and Management Systems: Installing energy monitoring
and management systems can provide real-time data on energy consumption
within senior living homes. This information can help identify areas of high energy usage and implement energy-saving measures, leading to cost savings and reduced environmental impact.
By embracing these emerging technologies and innovations in renewable energy, senior living homes can become more self-sufficient, environmentally friendly, and economically sustainable. It’s an exciting time for renewable energy, and
these advancements can greatly benefit seniors and the overall community (F.
Shirani, 2022)
7.2. POTENTIAL FOR ADVANCEMENTS IN STORAGE SYSTEMS
AND SMART GRID INTEGRATION
The potential for advancements in storage systems and smart grid integration of renewable energy in senior living homes is really exciting. Let’s break it down:
Storage Systems: As renewable energy sources like solar and wind become more prevalent, having efficient storage systems is crucial. Advances in battery
technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, are making it possible to store excess energy generated during the day and use it when needed, like during the night or on cloudy days. This ensures a continuous and reliable power supply for senior living homes, even when renewable sources aren’t actively producing energy.
Smart Grid Integration: Integrating renewable energy systems with smart grids allows for better management and distribution of electricity. Smart grids use
advanced communication and control technologies to optimize energy flow,
monitor energy consumption, and balance supply and demand in real-time.
This integration enables senior living homes to maximize the use of renewable energy, reduce energy waste, and potentially even sell excess energy back to the grid.
By combining efficient storage systems with smart grid integration, senior living
homes can become more self-sufficient and resilient.
They can store excess energy for later use, optimize energy consumption based on demand, and contribute to a more sustainable energy ecosystem. It’s all about harnessing the power of renewables and smart technologies to create a greener and more efficient future for senior living communities.
CONCLUSION
Renewable energy plays a crucial role in the construction of senior living
homes. Here are the key points we discussed:
Environmental Sustainability:
Incorporating renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines in the construction of senior living homes helps reduce carbon emissions and minimize the environmental impact. It promotes a cleaner and greener living environment for the residents.
Cost Savings: Renewable energy systems, such as solar power, cansignificantly reduce energy costs for senior living homes in the long run.
Yes, Bygenerating their own electricity, these homes can lower their dependence on
traditional energy sources and potentially save money on utility bills.
Energy Independence: With renewable energy, senior living homes can become
more self-sufficient in meeting their energy needs. They can generate their own power, reducing reliance on the grid and ensuring a continuous supply of
electricity, even during power outages or disruptions.
Health and Comfort: Renewable energy systems contribute to improved indoor
air quality and comfort in senior living homes. For example, utilizing solar energy for heating and cooling purposes can provide a more comfortable living
environment while reducing the use of fossil fuels and associated air pollutant
By embracing renewable energy in the construction of senior living homes,
we can create sustainable, cost-effective, and healthier living spaces for our
seniors. It’s a win-win for both the environment and the residents.
REFERENCES
• Aaron Liu, Wendy miller – A fairer Renewable Energy Policy for Aged Care
Communities: Data Driven insights Across climate Zones (2022)
•. Aaron Dorman – Resident Driven Solar initiative will help senior living save
money, Carbon emission (2023).
•. Cristina Gagliardi, Karl Pillemer – Benefits for Older People Engaged in
Environmental Volunteering and Socializing Activities in City Parks (2020)
17(11): 3772
• Ken Willis – Renewable energy adoption in an aging population: Heterogeneity
in preferences for micro-generation technology adoption (2011)
•. Lone, T ; J Hicks – Community Engagement and Benefit sharing in Renewable
Energy Development: A Guide for Applicants to the Victorian Renewable Energy
Target Auction. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning,
Victorian Government, Melbourne.(2017).
• Morato Jorge, Sonia Sanchez- Cuadrado – Sustainable Technologies For Older
Adults (2021)
• Morina Almeida-Silva, Ana Monteiro – sustainable and active program –
Development and Application of saving methodology.(2022), 19(11) 6803
• OMC Power – Economic Advantages Of Renewable Energy (2023).
• Strzelecka-Seredyńska: Monika – Sustainable Residential houses for senior citizens, 2018.
.Being an MSc Architecture paper at College of Postgraduate Studies, Caleb University, Nigeria
