From Victor Osula, Abuja
The Federal Government has rolled out a comprehensive policy framework aimed at easing the financial burden on parents while improving learning outcomes and promoting sustainability in schools across Nigeria.
The policy, jointly issued by the Minister of Education, Dr. Maruf Tunji Alausa, and the Minister of State for Education, Prof. Suwaiba Sa’id Ahmad, was made available to journalists in Abuja on Friday, January 9, 2026.
According to the ministers, the framework forms part of ongoing reforms to reposition the education sector, address rising costs, and strengthen the quality of teaching and learning nationwide.
A major highlight of the policy is the adoption of standardised, durable, and high-quality textbooks designed to last between four and six years.
The policy also expressly prohibits the “bundling” of disposable workbooks with textbooks, a practice that has long compelled parents to purchase new learning materials annually.
The ministers explained that the use of reusable textbooks would allow materials to be shared across academic sessions and among siblings, significantly reducing recurring expenses for families.
They added that the measure would also reduce waste and support environmental sustainability.
As part of the reforms, the Federal Government has introduced a uniform academic calendar to ensure consistency in teaching and school planning across the country.
The policy also streamlines graduation ceremonies to curb unnecessary financial pressure. Under the new guidelines, only pupils and students completing Primary Six, Junior Secondary School 3 (JSS3), and Senior Secondary School 3 (SSS3) will be permitted to hold graduation ceremonies.
The ministers noted that the framework strengthens quality assurance, addressing concerns over “cosmetic” textbook revisions that reflect minor layout changes rather than substantive content improvements.
In line with international best practices observed in countries such as Japan and Kenya, the policy limits the number of approved textbooks per subject.
The Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) will continue to lead the assessment of instructional materials to ensure curriculum alignment.
The ministers commended the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) and other partners for their contributions, reaffirming the government’s commitment to safeguarding standards while ensuring equitable and affordable access to education for all Nigerians.
